危廢暫存間是用于臨時(shí)存放危險(xiǎn)廢物的場所，其建設(shè)和管理需要遵循一定的規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以確保環(huán)境安全和人體健康。以下是危廢暫存間的一些關(guān)鍵要求和功能：

The hazardous waste temporary storage room is a place for temporarily storing hazardous waste, and its construction and management need to follow certain norms and standards to ensure environmental safety and human health. The following are some key requirements and functions for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms:

定義與功能：

Definition and Function:

危廢暫存間是用于存儲(chǔ)、分揀和暫時(shí)保管危險(xiǎn)廢物的場所，其作用是確保危險(xiǎn)廢物得到妥善管理，防止對環(huán)境和人體健康造成不可逆的損害。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room is a place used for storing, sorting, and temporarily storing hazardous waste. Its function is to ensure proper management of hazardous waste and prevent irreversible damage to the environment and human health.

選址和布局：

Site selection and layout:

危廢暫存間應(yīng)選址在廠區(qū)內(nèi)的下風(fēng)向、離產(chǎn)生源近、地勢相對較低且地面硬化、周圍有防護(hù)設(shè)施和安全距離的地方，并且要合理布局，方便運(yùn)輸和操作。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be located in the downwind direction of the factory area, close to the source of production, with relatively low terrain and hardened ground, surrounded by protective facilities and a safe distance, and should be reasonably arranged for convenient transportation and operation.

設(shè)計(jì)與建設(shè)：

Design and Construction:

危廢暫存間應(yīng)由專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)人員進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，并嚴(yán)格按照設(shè)計(jì)要求進(jìn)行建設(shè)。建設(shè)應(yīng)符合國家和地方的環(huán)保、安全等相關(guān)法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，采用耐火、防爆、防滲漏等材料和工藝，確保安全、環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟(jì)、實(shí)用。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be designed by professional designers and constructed strictly in accordance with the design requirements. Construction should comply with national and local regulations and standards related to environmental protection, safety, etc., and use materials and processes that are fire-resistant, explosion-proof, and leak proof to ensure safety, environmental protection, economy, and practicality.

儲(chǔ)存容器：

Storage container:

危廢暫存間應(yīng)配備足夠的儲(chǔ)存容器，容器應(yīng)符合國家和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，具備防滲漏、防破裂、防變形等性能。同時(shí)，儲(chǔ)存容器應(yīng)標(biāo)識(shí)清晰、易于識(shí)別，并配備相應(yīng)的安全警示標(biāo)志。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with sufficient storage containers, which should comply with national and industry standards and have anti leakage, anti rupture, anti deformation and other properties. At the same time, storage containers should be clearly labeled, easily recognizable, and equipped with corresponding safety warning signs.

通風(fēng)和排氣：

Ventilation and exhaust:

危廢暫存間應(yīng)有足夠的通風(fēng)和排氣設(shè)施，保持室內(nèi)空氣流通，避免有害氣體積累。排氣設(shè)施應(yīng)符合國家和地方的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)定。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have sufficient ventilation and exhaust facilities to maintain indoor air circulation and avoid the accumulation of harmful gases. Exhaust facilities should comply with relevant national and local standards and regulations.

防泄漏措施：

Leak prevention measures:

危廢暫存間應(yīng)有完善的防泄漏措施，包括地面、儲(chǔ)存容器、管道等處的防滲漏處理。同時(shí)，應(yīng)配備相應(yīng)的泄漏應(yīng)急處理設(shè)施和器材。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have comprehensive anti leakage measures, including anti leakage treatment at the ground, storage containers, pipelines, and other places. At the same time, corresponding leak emergency response facilities and equipment should be equipped.

消防和安全：

Fire and safety:

危廢暫存間應(yīng)符合國家和地方的消防和安全規(guī)定，配備相應(yīng)的消防器材和安全設(shè)施，并確保員工熟悉消防和安全知識(shí)，能夠及時(shí)應(yīng)對突發(fā)事件。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should comply with national and local fire and safety regulations, be equipped with corresponding fire equipment and safety facilities, and ensure that employees are familiar with fire and safety knowledge and can respond to emergencies in a timely manner.

管理責(zé)任制：

Management responsibility system:

危廢暫存間內(nèi)要有安全照明設(shè)施和觀察窗口，管理責(zé)任制要上墻，確保責(zé)任明確。

There should be safety lighting facilities and observation windows in the hazardous waste temporary storage room, and a management responsibility system should be installed on the wall to ensure clear responsibilities.

污染防治措施：

Pollution prevention and control measures:

暫存間地面要防滲，頂部防水、防曬；地面與裙腳要用堅(jiān)固、防滲的材料建造，建筑材料必須與危險(xiǎn)廢物相容，門口要設(shè)置圍堰。

The floor of the temporary storage room should be impermeable, and the top should be waterproof and sun resistant; The ground and skirt legs should be constructed with sturdy and impermeable materials, and the building materials must be compatible with hazardous waste. A cofferdam should be set up at the entrance.

應(yīng)急物資：

Emergency supplies:

危廢暫存間應(yīng)配備通訊設(shè)備、防爆照明設(shè)施和觀察窗口、安全防護(hù)服裝及工具，并設(shè)有應(yīng)急防護(hù)設(shè)施（結(jié)合貯存的危廢性質(zhì)設(shè)置洗眼器、滅火沙、滅火器、收集桶、吸收棉、沙土、防爆泵等）。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with communication equipment, explosion-proof lighting facilities, observation windows, safety protective clothing and tools, and emergency protective facilities (including eye washers, fire extinguishing sand, fire extinguishers, collection buckets, absorbent cotton, sand, explosion-proof pumps, etc., based on the nature of the stored hazardous waste).

法律法規(guī)遵守：

Compliance with laws and regulations:

危廢暫存間的建設(shè)和管理必須遵守《危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GB18597—2023)等相關(guān)法律法規(guī)。

The construction and management of hazardous waste temporary storage rooms must comply with relevant laws and regulations such as the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2023).

這些要求和功能共同確保了危廢暫存間的安全性和合規(guī)性，從而有效管理和控制危險(xiǎn)廢物，減少對環(huán)境和人體健康的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

These requirements and functions together ensure the safety and compliance of the hazardous waste storage room, effectively managing and controlling hazardous waste, and reducing risks to the environment and human health.

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